The Library / Treatise / ABHIDHAMMA TRADITION
Abhidhammāvatāra-purāṇaṭīkā
The Old and New Subcommentaries
ABHIDHAMMA TRADITION · volume 3 of 8
Both subcommentaries on Buddhadatta's Abhidhammāvatāra, bound as one volume: the old one (CST4 paragraphs 1–870) — purāṇa, “old”, only to keep it apart from the new — and after it the much longer new one, the Abhidhammatthavikāsinī of Sumaṅgala of the Nandipariveṇa (871–2598). The colophon that closes the volume is the new one's.
The old one is short, it carries no opening verses and no colophon of its own, and it does not comment on the Abhidhammāvatāra's introductory verses at all — an omission odd enough that Hinüber stops to record it.
Its author is a tradition rather than a signature. The Sāsanavaṃsa gives it to Vācissara Mahāsāmithera, who is placed in the 1200s CE; nothing in the book itself confirms this, and no closer date can be given. The same Vācissara wrote the Sīmālaṅkāra and the Sīmālaṅkārasaṅgaha, two of the manuals on monastic boundaries named in the Kalyāṇī inscription of 1476 CE.
The new subcommentary is signed. Its closing verses name Sumaṅgala, resident of the Nandipariveṇa, and his teacher the Thera Sāriputta — Sumaṅgalodīritanāmavissuto — and confirm the title (Hinüber 1996, p. 161, §343). Sāriputta worked under Parakkamabāhu I, 1153–1186 CE (Hinüber 1996, p. 172, §372), which dates his pupil's book to that generation.
The volume holds two works: the Abhidhammāvatāra-purāṇaṭīkā (CST4 paragraphs 1–870) and Sumaṅgala's Abhidhammatthavikāsinī (871–2598). Corrected 7 October 2026: the second work and the closing colophon had not been distinguished from the first.
How it ends
Abhidhammāvatārapurāṇaṭīkā niṭṭhitā.
Abhidhammāvatāraṭīkā samattā.
SourcesHinüber 1996, pp. 159, 161, 172, §§339, 342–343, 372.
- Layer
- Treatise — treatise
- Collection
- ABHIDHAMMA TRADITION · volume 3 of 8
- On
- The Old and New Subcommentaries
- Written by
- traditionally Vācissara Mahāsāmi (old subcommentary); Sumaṅgala (Abhidhammatthavikāsinī)Hinüber 1996, p. 161, §§342–343; Sumaṅgala is named in the closing verses
- When
- 1200s CE for the old subcommentary if the ascription to Vācissara holds; unconfirmed. The Abhidhammatthavikāsinī bound with it, 1153–1186 CEHinüber 1996, p. 161, §342 (attribution only; no date given there); p. 161, §343, and p. 172, §372 (Abhidhammatthavikāsinī)
- Pali text
- Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana (CST4)
- English
- Complete in draft, not yet reviewed · 2,598 paragraphs over 65 pages
- § 1–870
- Abhidhammāvatāra-purāṇaṭīkāpakaraṇavisesa · translated
- § 871–2,598
- Abhidhammāvatāra-abhinavaṭīkā (Abhidhammatthavikāsinī)pakaraṇavisesa · translated
NumberingParagraph numbers of the Pali source file (CST4), as held in the translation database.
- 1. The First Chapter1. Paṭhamo paricchedo
- 2. The Second Chapter2. Dutiyo paricchedo
- 3. The Third Chapter3. Tatiyo paricchedo
- 4. The Fourth Chapter4. Catuttho paricchedo
- 5. The Fifth Chapter5. Pañcamo paricchedo
- 6. The Sixth Chapter6. Chaṭṭho paricchedo
- 7. The Seventh Chapter7. Sattamo paricchedo
- 8. The Eighth Chapter8. Aṭṭhamo paricchedo
- 9. The Ninth Chapter9. Navamo paricchedo
- 10. The Tenth Chapter10. Dasamo paricchedo
- 11. The Eleventh Chapter11. Ekādasamo paricchedo
- 12. The Twelfth Chapter12. Dvādasamo paricchedo
- 13. The Thirteenth Chapter13. Terasamo paricchedo
- 14. The Fourteenth Chapter14. Cuddasamo paricchedo
- 15. The Fifteenth Chapter15. Pannarasamo paricchedo
- 16. The Sixteenth Chapter16. Soḷasamo paricchedo
- 17. The Seventeenth Chapter17. Sattarasamo paricchedo
- 18. The Eighteenth Chapter18. Aṭṭhārasamo paricchedo
- 19. The Nineteenth Chapter19. Ekūnavīsatimo paricchedo
- 20. The Twentieth Chapter20. Vīsatimo paricchedo
- 21. The Twenty-first Chapter21. Ekavīsatimo paricchedo
- 22. The Twenty-second Chapter22. Dvāvīsatimo paricchedo
- 23. The Twenty-third Chapter23. Tevīsatimo paricchedo
- 24. The Twenty-fourth Chapter24. Catuvīsatimo paricchedo
- Explanation of the Discourse on the Undertaking of the BookGanthārambhakathāvaṇṇanā
- 1. The First Chapter1. Paṭhamo paricchedo
- The Description of ConsciousnessCittaniddeso
- 2. The Second Chapter2. Dutiyo paricchedo
- 3. The Third Chapter3. Tatiyo paricchedo
- 4. The Fourth Chapter4. Catuttho paricchedo
- 5. The Fifth Chapter5. Pañcamo paricchedo
- 6. The Sixth Chapter6. Chaṭṭho paricchedo
- 7. The Seventh Chapter7. Sattamo paricchedo
- 8. The Eighth Chapter8. Aṭṭhamo paricchedo
- 9. The Ninth Chapter9. Navamo paricchedo
- 10. The Tenth Chapter10. Dasamo paricchedo
- 11. The Eleventh Chapter11. Ekādasamo paricchedo
- 12. The Twelfth Chapter12. Dvādasamo paricchedo
- 13. The Thirteenth Chapter13. Terasamo paricchedo
- 14. The Fourteenth Chapter14. Cuddasamo paricchedo
- 15. The Fifteenth Chapter15. Pannarasamo paricchedo
- 16. The Sixteenth Chapter16. Soḷasamo paricchedo
- 17. The Seventeenth Chapter17. Sattarasamo paricchedo
- 18. The Eighteenth Chapter18. Aṭṭhārasamo paricchedo
- 19. The Nineteenth Chapter19. Ekūnavīsatimo paricchedo
- 20. The Twentieth Chapter20. Vīsatimo paricchedo
- 21. The Twenty-First Chapter21. Ekavīsatimo paricchedo
- 22. The Twenty-Second Chapter22. Bāvīsatimo paricchedo
- 23. The Twenty-Third Chapter23. Tevīsatimo paricchedo
- 24. The Twenty-Fourth Chapter24. Catuvīsatimo paricchedo