Dhammacakka Research CenterThe Library

The Library / Treatise / ABHIDHAMMA TRADITION

Paramatthadīpanī (Ledi Sayadaw's ṭīkā on the Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha)

The Great Ṭīkā on the Saṅgaha

ABHIDHAMMA TRADITION · volume 6 of 8

Two books in this collection are called Paramatthadīpanī, and they are nine hundred years apart. The other is Dhammapāla's, on seven books of the Khuddaka Nikāya, in the green layer. This one is Ledi Sayadaw's subcommentary on the Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha, and its colophon states its own place in the queue: the catutthasaṃvaṇṇanā, the fourth exposition of that manual.

Ledi Sayadaw is the Burmese scholar-monk of the turn of the twentieth century through whom Abhidhamma study and insight meditation reached a mass lay audience — the hinge between the monastery and the layman's practice hall.

Its importance is that it picked a fight. It took issue with the Abhidhammatthavibhāvinī, the twelfth-century subcommentary that had held the field unchallenged, and set off a controversy that ran for years; a later ṭīkā, the Abhidhammatthasaṅgahavinicchaya, was written to reconcile the two. Braun's reading is that the quarrel was about standing rather than doctrine: the corrections themselves are slight, and Ledi “never exploits his corrections as the thin end of a wedge” (Braun 2013, pp. 60–61). He later wrote his own commentary on it, the Anudīpanī, in 1916.

Its own date is unsettled in the sources on file, and the disagreement is left standing here rather than resolved. The life of the author prefixed to The Manuals of Buddhism says he wrote it in Pali in 1897 CE; the plate caption in Braun gives 1907 CE. The likeliest explanation is composition against printing, but nothing on file proves it.

Not to be confused with Dhammapāla's Paramatthadīpanī, the commentary on seven books of the Khuddakanikāya. The two share a title and nothing else.

How it ends

Iti abhidhammatthasaṅgahapakaraṇassa catutthasaṃvaṇṇanā

Bhūtā paramatthadīpanīnāmā yaṃṭīkā

Sabbākārena niṭṭhitā.

SourcesBraun 2013, pp. 60–61, 73; The Manuals of Buddhism, life of the author.

Layer
Treatise — treatise
Collection
ABHIDHAMMA TRADITION · volume 6 of 8
On
The Great Ṭīkā on the Saṅgaha
Written by
Ledi SayadawBraun 2013, ch. 2
When
1897 CE by the author's life; 1907 CE by Braun's plate captionBraun 2013 (plate caption, fig. 2); the life prefixed to *The Manuals of Buddhism*
Pali text
Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana (CST4)
English
Complete in draft, not yet reviewed · 1,498 paragraphs over 38 pages
  1. Text of the Great Subcommentary on the SaṅgahaSaṅgaha mahāṭīkā pāṭha
  2. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the First VersePathamagāthā-paramatthadīpanī
  3. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Second VerseDutīyagāthā-paramatthadīpanī
  4. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Compendium of ConsciousnessCittasaṅgaha-paramatthadīpanī
  5. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Compendium of Mental FactorsCetasikasaṅgaha paramatthadīpanī
  6. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Compendium of the MiscellaneousPakiṇṇaka saṅgaha paramatthadīpanī
  7. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Compendium of ProcessVīthi saṅgaha paramatthadīpanī
  8. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Process-free CompendiumVīthimutta saṅgaha paramatthadīpanī
  9. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Compendium of MatterRūpa saṅgaha paramatthadīpanī
  10. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Compendium of CategoriesSamuccaya saṅgaha paramatthadīpanī
  11. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Compendium of ConditionsPaccaya saṅgaha paramatthadīpanī
  12. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the Compendium of Meditation SubjectsKammaṭṭhāna saṅgaha paramatthadīpanī
  13. Illumination of the Ultimate Meaning of the ConclusionNigama paramatthadīpanī