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Vuttodaya

The Rising of Metre

GRAMMATICAL TRADITION · volume 8 of 13

The Vuttodaya, Saṅgharakkhita's book on Pali metre — and “seems to be the only original work on Pali metre extant”.

In the second half of the 1100s CE the elder Saṅgharakkhita, writing in Ceylon, produced a series of works on grammar, prosody and rhetoric. He calls himself a pupil of Moggallāna, whom he names Sīlathera — which ties this group of books directly to the second grammatical school.

He says outright why he wrote it: the books of Piṅgala and the rest are not suited to those studying pure Māgadhī, so here are rules for making Pali verse instead. In 136 stanzas and part-stanzas across six chapters he sets out the general definitions and symbols and then every metre he knew — mattāchandas, gaṇacchandas and all the varieties of akkharacchandas — though the old āryā appears to have been outside his knowledge. For all that, the work rests entirely on Sanskrit prosody, and now and then takes a sentence over from Piṅgala with only the smallest change needed to turn Sanskrit into Pali.

How it ends

Iti saṅgharakkhitamahāsāmittherena viracitaṃ

Vuttodayappakaraṇaṃ pariniṭṭhitaṃ.

SourcesNorman 1983, p. 167.

Layer
Treatise — treatise
Collection
GRAMMATICAL TRADITION · volume 8 of 13
On
The Rising of Metre
Written by
Saṅgharakkhitathe colophon of this volume: *Iti saṅgharakkhitamahāsāmittherena viracitaṃ Vuttodayappakaraṇaṃ pariniṭṭhitaṃ*; Norman 1983, p. 168
When
1150–1200 CENorman 1983, p. 167
Pali text
Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana (CST4)
English
Complete in draft, not yet reviewed · 318 paragraphs over 8 pages
  1. 1. Chapter One: Exposition of the Technical Terms and Rules of Interpretation1. Saññāparibhāsāniddesa-paṭhamapariccheda
  2. Homage to the Three JewelsRatanattayappaṇāma
  3. The Occasion (for the Work)Nimitta
  4. The Scope of the WorkGanthaparimāṇa
  5. The Title and the RestAbhidhānādi
  6. The Terms and Signs for the FeetGaṇasaṅketasaññā
  7. The Rule for Feet (in Moraic Metre)Gaṇaniyama
  8. The Nature of Heavy and LightGaru,lahusarūpa
  9. 2. Chapter Two: Exposition of the Moraic Metres2. Mattāvuttiniddesa-dutiyapariccheda
  10. The Rule for FeetGaṇaniyama
  11. The Rule for the CaesuraYatiniyama
  12. 3. Chapter Three: Exposition of the Even Metres3. Samavuttiniddesa-tatiyapariccheda
  13. 4. Chapter Four: Exposition of the Half-even Metres4. Aḍḍhasamavuttiniddesa-catutthapariccheda
  14. 5. Chapter Five: Exposition of the Uneven Metres5. Visamavuttiniddesa-pañcamapariccheda
  15. 6. Chapter Six: Analysis of the Six Procedures6. Chappaccayavibhāga-chaṭṭhapariccheda
  16. The Method of Spreading Out (Patthāra)Patthāranaya
  17. The Method of the Lost (Naṭṭha)Naṭṭhanaya
  18. The Method of the Indicated (Uddiṭṭha)Uddiṭṭhanaya
  19. The Method of Finding the Count of All-heavy and the Rest (Sabbagalakriyā)Sabbagalakriyanaya
  20. The Method of Counting the Metres (Vuttasaṅkhyā)Vuttasaṅkhyānaya
  21. The Method of the Extent of the Metres (Vuttaddhā)Vuttaaddhānaya
  22. ConclusionNigamana