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Vuttodaya
The Rising of Metre
GRAMMATICAL TRADITION · volume 8 of 13
The Vuttodaya, Saṅgharakkhita's book on Pali metre — and “seems to be the only original work on Pali metre extant”.
In the second half of the 1100s CE the elder Saṅgharakkhita, writing in Ceylon, produced a series of works on grammar, prosody and rhetoric. He calls himself a pupil of Moggallāna, whom he names Sīlathera — which ties this group of books directly to the second grammatical school.
He says outright why he wrote it: the books of Piṅgala and the rest are not suited to those studying pure Māgadhī, so here are rules for making Pali verse instead. In 136 stanzas and part-stanzas across six chapters he sets out the general definitions and symbols and then every metre he knew — mattāchandas, gaṇacchandas and all the varieties of akkharacchandas — though the old āryā appears to have been outside his knowledge. For all that, the work rests entirely on Sanskrit prosody, and now and then takes a sentence over from Piṅgala with only the smallest change needed to turn Sanskrit into Pali.
How it ends
Iti saṅgharakkhitamahāsāmittherena viracitaṃ
Vuttodayappakaraṇaṃ pariniṭṭhitaṃ.
SourcesNorman 1983, p. 167.
- Layer
- Treatise — treatise
- Collection
- GRAMMATICAL TRADITION · volume 8 of 13
- On
- The Rising of Metre
- Written by
- Saṅgharakkhitathe colophon of this volume: *Iti saṅgharakkhitamahāsāmittherena viracitaṃ Vuttodayappakaraṇaṃ pariniṭṭhitaṃ*; Norman 1983, p. 168
- When
- 1150–1200 CENorman 1983, p. 167
- Pali text
- Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana (CST4)
- English
- Complete in draft, not yet reviewed · 318 paragraphs over 8 pages
- 1. Chapter One: Exposition of the Technical Terms and Rules of Interpretation1. Saññāparibhāsāniddesa-paṭhamapariccheda
- Homage to the Three JewelsRatanattayappaṇāma
- The Occasion (for the Work)Nimitta
- The Scope of the WorkGanthaparimāṇa
- The Title and the RestAbhidhānādi
- The Terms and Signs for the FeetGaṇasaṅketasaññā
- The Rule for Feet (in Moraic Metre)Gaṇaniyama
- The Nature of Heavy and LightGaru,lahusarūpa
- 2. Chapter Two: Exposition of the Moraic Metres2. Mattāvuttiniddesa-dutiyapariccheda
- The Rule for FeetGaṇaniyama
- The Rule for the CaesuraYatiniyama
- 3. Chapter Three: Exposition of the Even Metres3. Samavuttiniddesa-tatiyapariccheda
- 4. Chapter Four: Exposition of the Half-even Metres4. Aḍḍhasamavuttiniddesa-catutthapariccheda
- 5. Chapter Five: Exposition of the Uneven Metres5. Visamavuttiniddesa-pañcamapariccheda
- 6. Chapter Six: Analysis of the Six Procedures6. Chappaccayavibhāga-chaṭṭhapariccheda
- The Method of Spreading Out (Patthāra)Patthāranaya
- The Method of the Lost (Naṭṭha)Naṭṭhanaya
- The Method of the Indicated (Uddiṭṭha)Uddiṭṭhanaya
- The Method of Finding the Count of All-heavy and the Rest (Sabbagalakriyā)Sabbagalakriyanaya
- The Method of Counting the Metres (Vuttasaṅkhyā)Vuttasaṅkhyānaya
- The Method of the Extent of the Metres (Vuttaddhā)Vuttaaddhānaya
- ConclusionNigamana